±±¾©Ê¦·¶´óѧÊǽÌÓý²¿Ö±ÊôÖصã´óѧ£¬ÊÇÒ»ÒÔÊÇÎ÷ϯ½ÌÓý¡¢½ÌÓý¿ÆѧºÍÎÄÀí»ù´¡Ñ§¿ÆΪÖ÷ÒªÌØÉ«µÄÖøÃûѧ¸®¡£
¹ËÃ÷Ô¶£¬ÄУ¬1929Äê10ÔÂÉú£¬½ËÕ½ÒõÈË£¬Öй²µ³Ô±¡£±±¾©Ê¦·¶´óѧ×ÊÉî½ÌÊÚ£¬ÐÂÖйú½ÏÁ¿½ÌÓýѧ¿ÆÊ×´´ÈËÖ®Ò»¡£1948Äê½áÒµÓÚ½ËÕÄÏݼÖÐѧ£»1948¡ª49ÄêÈÎÉϺ£ÈÙº£Ð¡Ñ§½ÌÔ±£»1951Äê±±¾©Ê¦·¶´óѧ½ÌÓýϵÒÞÒµ£»1956ÄêËÕÁª¹úÁ¢ÄªË¹¿ÆÁÐÄþʦ·¶Ñ§Ôº½ÌÓýϵ½áÒµ¡£ÀúÈα±¾©Ê¦·¶´óѧÁ¥ÊôÖÐѧ½ÌÓý´¦¸±Ö÷ÈΣ¬±±¾©Ê¦·¶´óѧµÚ¶þÁ¥ÊôÖÐѧУ³¤£¬±±¾©Ê¦·¶´óѧ½ÌÓýϵÖ÷ÈΡ¢Íâ¹ú½ÌÓýÑо¿ËùËù³¤¡¢ÎÄ¿ÆËæ´¦³¤¡¢½ÌÓýÖÎÀíѧԺԺ³¤£¬±±¾©Ê¦·¶´óѧ¸±Ð£³¤¡¢Ñо¿ÉúÔºÔº³¤¡£ÔøÈÎÌìϽÏÁ¿½ÌÓýѧ»áÍŽá»áÍŽáÖ÷ϯ£¬Öйú½ÌÓýѧ»á»á³¤£¬¹úÎñԺѧλίԱ»á½ÌÓýѧ¿ÆÆÀÒé×éµÚÒ»¡¢¶þ¡¢Èý¡¢ËĽì³ÉÔ±¡¢ÕÙ¼¯ÈË£¬½ÌÓý˶ʿרҵѧλ½Ìѧָµ¼Î¯Ô±»áÖ÷ÈΣ¬¹ú¼Ò½ÌίÖÐСѧ¿Î±¾Éó¶¨Î¯Ô±»á¸±Ö÷ÈΣ¬Öйú½ÌÓý¹ú¼Ê½»Á÷лḱ»á³¤¡£ÏÖÈÎÖйú½ÌÓýѧ»áÐÅÓû᳤,¹ú¼Ò½ÌÓý×ÉѯίԱ»áίԱ¡¢µÚÒ»×é¡°ÍƽøËØÖʽÌÓýË¢ÐÂ×顱×鳤,¹ú¼Ò»ù´¡½ÌÓý¿Î³Ì¿Î±¾×¨¼Ò×ÉѯίԱ»á¸±Ö÷ÈΣ¬¹ú¼Ò½ÌÓýÉú³¤Ñо¿ÖÐÐÄר¼Ò×ÉѯίԱ»á¸±Ö÷ÈΣ¬½ÌÓý²¿Î÷ϯ½ÌÓýר¼ÒίԱ»áÖ÷ÈΣ¬½ÌÓý²¿Éç»á¿ÆѧίԱ»á¸±Ö÷ÈΣ¬ÌìϽÌÓý¿ÆѧÍýÏëÏòµ¼Ð¡×é³ÉÔ±£¬±±¾©´óѧ¡¢Ç廪´óѧ¡¢ºÓ±±´óѧ¡¢ËÕÖÝ´óѧ¡¢ÖÐÑëÃñ×å´óѧ¡¢ÄϾ©Ê¦·¶´óѧ¡¢º¼ÖÝʦ·¶´óѧµÈԺУµÄ¼æÖ°½ÌÊÚ¡£µ£µ±¡¶½ÏÁ¿½ÌÓýÑо¿¡·¡¢¡¶Öйú½ÌÓýѧ¿¯¡·¡¢¡¶Î÷ϯ½ÌÓýÑо¿¡·¡¢Frontiers of Education in ChinaÔÓÖ¾Ö÷±à£¬¡¶½ÌÓýÑо¿¡·¡¢¡¶¸ßµÈ½ÌÓýÑо¿¡·µÈ¶à¼ÒѧÊõÆÚ¿¯Ñ§ÊõίԱ»áÕÕÁÏ¡£
¹ËÃ÷Ô¶½ÌÊÚ´ÓʽÌѧ¡¢¿ÆÑкÍÖÎÀíÊÂÇé60ÓàÄê¡£60ÄêÀ´£¬ËûʼÖÕ¼á³ÖÒÔ¡°×¤×ãÖйú£¬·ÅÑÛÌìÏ¡±µÄºë´óÊÓÒ°ÇÚÃãÖÎѧ¡¢Æð¾¢Ì½Ë÷£¬ÔÚ½ÌÓýÀíÂÛ½¨Éè·½Ãæ׿Óн¨Ê÷£¬¶à´Îµ£µ±¹ú¼Ò¼°½ÌÓý²¿ÖØ´óÏîÄ¿µÄÈÏÕæÈË£¬ÈçÌìϽÌÓý¿Æѧ¡°Ê®Î塱ÍýÏë½ÌÓý²¿Öصã¿ÎÌâ¡°Öйú½ÌÓý´ó°Ù¿ÆÈ«Ê顱£¬½ÌÓý²¿ÕÜѧÉç»á¿ÆѧÑо¿ÖØ´ó¿ÎÌâ¹¥¹ØÏîÄ¿¡°½¨¹¹Ñ§Ï°ÐÍÉç»áÑо¿¡±¡¢±±¾©ÊС°Ê®Î塱ÍýÏëÖصã¿ÎÌâ¡°Öйú½ÌÓýµÄÎÄ»¯»ù´¡¡±¡¢¹ú¼ÒÉç¿Æ»ù½ð¡°Ê®Ò»Î塱ÍýÏëÖØ´ó¿ÎÌâ¡°Ö÷Òª¹ú¼ÒÃñ×å½ÌÓýÕþ²ßµÄ½ÏÁ¿Ñо¿¡± µÈ£»ÏȺó׫дÂÛÎÄ600Óàƪ£¬ÖøÊö40Óಿ¡£
¹ËÃ÷Ô¶½ÌÊڵĿÆѧÑо¿Éæ×ã½ÌÓýѧ¿ÆµÄÐí¶àÁìÓò£¬¾ùÓкܸßÔìÒè¡£ÆäÖУ¬×îÍ»³öÈ·µ±Êô½ÏÁ¿½ÌÓýѧ¿Æ¡£×÷Ϊ¹ú¼ÒÖصãѧ¿Æ½ÏÁ¿½ÌÓýѧµÄÊ×´´ÈË£¬¹ËÃ÷Ô¶½ÌÊÚ²»µ«×÷ÓýÁË40¶àÃû½ÏÁ¿½ÌÓýרҵµÄ²©Ê¿£¬ÆäÖÐÓÐÎÒ¹úµÚһλ½ÏÁ¿½ÌÓý²©Ê¿£¬ÓÐÎÒ¹úµÚһλ»ñµÃÎĿƲ©Ê¿µÄÍâ¹úÁôѧÉú£¬ÉÐÓÐÌìÏ°ÙƪÓÅÒ첩ʿÂÛÎĵĵÃÖ÷£»ËûµÄ¶àÏîÑо¿Ð§¹û»¹»ñµÃ¹ú¼Ò¼¶ºÍÊ¡²¿¼¶½±Àø¡£¡¶½ÏÁ¿½ÌÓýµ¼ÂÛ¡·´Ó½ÌÓýÓë¹ú¼ÒÉú³¤µÄ½Ç¶ÈÆÊÎöÁ˽ÏÁ¿½ÌÓýÑо¿µÄ¹¤¾ß¡¢Ê¹ÃüºÍÒªÁ죬ÓÚ1998Äê»ñ±±¾©ÊеÚÎå½ìÕÜѧÉç»á¿ÆѧÓÅÒìÑо¿Ð§¹ûÒ»µÈ½±£»2001Äê»ñ±±¾©ÊнÌÓý½ÌѧЧ¹û½±£¨¿Î±¾£©Ò»µÈ½±£»2001Äê»ñ¹ú¼Ò¼¶½ÌѧЧ¹û¶þµÈ½±¡£¡¶Õ½ºóËÕÁª½ÌÓýÑо¿¡·£¬¿Í¹Û¡¢¹«ÕýµØ×ܽáÁ˶þ´Î´óÕ½ÖÁËÕÁª½âÌåʱ´úÇ°ËÕÁª½ÌÓýË¢ÐÂÓëÉú³¤µÄÂÄÀúÓë½Ìѵ£¬ÓÚ1995Äê»ñ¹ú¼Ò½ÌίÊ×½ìÈËÎÄÉç»á¿ÆѧÑо¿ÓÅÒìЧ¹ûÒ»µÈ½±¡£¡¶Ãñ×åÎÄ»¯¹Å°åÓë½ÌÓýÏÖ´ú»¯¡·ÒÔÖС¢ÈÕ¡¢ÃÀ¡¢Ó¢¡¢µÂ¡¢¶íΪ¸ö°¸£¬Õ¹ÏÖÁËÌìϸ÷¹úÃñ×åÎÄ»¯¹Å°åÓë½ÌÓýÏÖ´ú»¯Ö®¼äµÄ¹Øϵ£¬ÓÚ2000Äê»ñ±±¾©ÊеÚÁù½ìÕÜѧÉç»á¿ÆѧÓÅÒìÑо¿Ð§¹ûÒ»µÈ½±¡£¡¶½ÌÓý´ó´Çµä¡·¹¤³ÌºÆµ´£¬Á¦ÕùÈÝÄɼ¸Ç§ÄêÀ´ÈËÀà½ÌÓýÔ˶¯µÄʵ¼ùºÍÀíÂÛµÄËùÓÐÓùû£¬ÓÚ1995Äê»ñ¹ú¼ÒÐÂÎųöÊé×ÜÊðÊ×½ì´ÇÊé½±ÈýµÈ½±£»1999Äê»ñÌìϵڶþ½ì½ÌÓý¿ÆѧÓÅÒìЧ¹ûÒ»µÈ½±£»2002Äê»ñµÚËĽìÎâÓñÕÂÈËÎÄÉç»á¿Æѧ½±Ò»µÈ½±¡£2000Ä꣬¹ËÃ÷Ô¶½ÌÊÚÏȺóÖ÷±à³öÊéÁË¡¶ÌìϽÌÓý´óϵ¡·ºÍ¡¶ÌìϽÌÓý´óʵ䡷Á½²¿´óÐ͹¤¾ßÊ飬×ݺá¹Å½ñÖÐÍ⣬»æ³ÉÒ»·ùÌìϽÌÓýµÄÐÛΰ»¾í¡£ËûÓëÆäѧÉúÏàÖú±àдµÄ¡¶¹ú¼Ê½ÌÓýÐÂÀíÄî¡·Õ¾ÔÚʱ´úÉú³¤µÄ¸ß¶È£¬ÓÃͨË×µÄÓïÑÔ£¬ÏµÍ³ÖÜÈ«µØÏÈÈÝÁ˹ú¼Ê½ÌÓý½ÌÓýµÄÐÂÀíÄÓÚ2002Äê»ñ±±¾©ÊеÚÆß½ìÕÜѧÉç»á¿ÆѧÓÅÒìÑо¿Ð§¹û¶þµÈ½±¡£¡¶Öйú½ÌÓýµÄÎÄ»¯»ù´¡¡·Õâ·Ý³ÁµíÁ˹ËÃ÷Ô¶½ÌÊÚ½üÊ®Äê˼Ë÷µÄЧ¹û£¬ÓÚ2006Äê»ñ½ÌÓý²¿¸ßµÈѧУÈËÎÄÉç»á¿ÆѧÓÅÒìЧ¹ûÒ»µÈ½±£¬²¢ÓÚ2009ÄêÓÉÈÕ±¾¶«ÐÅÌÃÉç³öÊéÈÕÎİ棬ӢÎÄ°æ¼´½«ÓɺÉÀ¼Brill³öÊéÉç³öÊé¡£2009Äê¹ËÃ÷Ô¶½ÌÊÚÖ÷³Ö±àдµÄ¡¶Ë¢Ð¿ª·Å30ÄêÖйú½ÌÓý¼Íʵ¡·×ܽáÁËˢпª·Å30ÄêÀ´Öйú½ÌÓýÉú³¤µÄÀúÊ·ÂÄÀú£¬Éú¶¯²ûÊÍÁËÖйúÌØÉ«Éç»áÖ÷Òå½ÌÓýÀíÂÛϵͳ£¬È«¾°Ê½µØ¼Í¼ÁËˢпª·ÅÒÔÀ´µÄ½ÌÓýʵ¼ù¼°Æäˢо«Éñ,¸ÃÊé»®·ÖÓÚ2010ÄêºÍ2012Äê»ñ±±¾©ÊеÚʮһ½ìÕÜѧÉç»á¿ÆѧÓÅÒìЧ¹ûÒ»µÈ½±ºÍµÚÁù½ì¸ßµÈѧУ¿ÆѧÑо¿ÓÅÒìЧ¹û½±£¨ÈËÎÄÉç»á¿Æѧ£©¶þµÈ½±¡£2010Äê¹ËÃ÷Ô¶½ÌÊÚÖ÷³Ö³öÊéµÄ¡¶Ñ§ÎÞÖ¹¾³¡ª¡ª¹¹½¨Ñ§Ï°ÐÍÉç»áÑо¿¡·Ïµ½ÌÓý²¿ÕÜѧÉç»á¿ÆѧÑо¿ÖØ´ó¿ÎÌâ¹¥¹ØÏîÄ¿¡°¹¹½¨Ñ§Ï°ÐÍÉç»áÑо¿¡±£¨03JZD0032£©µÄÖ÷ÒªÑо¿Ð§¹û¡£¸ÃÖø×÷½ÓÄÉÎÄÏ×Ñо¿·¨¡¢ÎʾíÊӲ취¡¢·Ã̸·¨¡¢Õþ²ßÎÄÌìÖ°Îö·¨¡¢¸ö°¸Ñо¿·¨µÈÑо¿ÒªÁ죬ÊáÀíÁËѧϰÐÍÉç»áµÄÀíÂÛÂöÂ磬ÊÓ²ìÁËÎÒ¹ú¹«ÃñÄ¿½ñµÄѧϰ״̬£¬½¨¹¹ÁËѧϰÐÍÉç»áµÄÆÀ¼ÛÖ¸±êϵͳ£¬Ìá³öÁËÎÒ¹ú½¨¹¹Ñ§Ï°ÐÍÉç»áµÄÕþ²ß½¨Òé¡£¸ÃÖø×÷ÓÚ2012Äê»ñ±±¾©ÊеÚÊ®¶þ½ìÕÜѧÉç»á¿ÆѧÓÅÒìЧ¹ûÒ»µÈ½±¡£2013Äê4Ô£¬ÓɹËÃ÷Ô¶½ÌÊÚÁìÏÎ600¶àÃûѧÕßÀú¾12ÄêµÄÆð¾¢Íê³ÉµÄ¡¶Öйú½ÌÓý´ó°Ù¿ÆÈ«Êé¡·Õýʽ³öÊ飬³ÉΪÁËÎÒ¹úµÚÒ»²¿×¨ÒµÐԵĽÌÓý´ó°Ù¿ÆÈ«Êé¡£¸ÃÊé»ñµÃÁËÁõÑÓ¶«¸±×ÜÀíµÄ¸ß¶ÈÆÀ¼Û£¬ËýÔÚÐÅÖÐÊ×ÏÈллËùÓмÓÈë±à׫ÊÂÇéµÄר¼ÒѧÕßΪ¸ÃÏîÖØ´ó֪ʶϵͳ¹¤³ÌÖ§¸¶µÄÆð¾¢£¬Í¬Ê±¸ß¶ÈÒ»¶¨Á˸ÃÊéµÄ¼ÛÖµ£¬ÌåÏÖ¡°È«ÊéÓÃ׼ȷ¾«Á¶µÄÓïÑÔ£¬Éî¶ÈÚ¹ÊͽÌÓýѧ¿Æ»ù±¾ÀíÂÛ£¬×ܽáÀúÊ·ÂÄÀú£¬ÏÈÈÝ×îÐÂÑо¿Ð§¹û£¬¹ØÓÚÍƶ¯½ÌÓýѧ¿Æ½¨Éè¡¢¸»ºñÍêÉÆÖйúÌØÉ«Éç»áÖ÷Òå½ÌÓýÀíÂÛϵͳ¾ßÓÐÖ÷ÒªµÄ»ù´¡ÐÔ×÷Óᣡ±
¹ËÃ÷Ô¶½ÌÊÚ²»µ«ÔÚ½ÌÓýÀíÂÛÉÏ׿Óн¨Ê÷£¬²¢ÇÒ¶Ô½ÌÓýʵ¼ùÁìÓòÒ²±¬·¢ÁËÖ÷ÒªµÄÓ°Ïì¡£60ÄêÀ´£¬Ëû¼ÓÈëÁËÈô¸É´ÎÖØ´ó½ÌÓýË¢ÐÂÕþ²ßÑо¿ºÍ×ÉѯÊÂÇé¡£ËûÆð¾¢Ìᳫ½ÌÓýÁ¢·¨¿Ì½ûÖ¹»º£¬ÏȺó¼ÓÈëÁ˸ߵȽÌÓý·¨¡¢½ÌÓý»ù±¾·¨ºÍÎ÷ϯ·¨µÄÆð²ÝÊÂÇ飻Ëû¶à´Î¼ÓÈëÖÐСѧ¿Î±¾Éó¶¨ÊÂÇ飬ÌØÊâ¹ØעСѧÓïÎĿα¾µÄÉ󶨣»ËûΪÌá¸ßÎ÷ϯµÄÉç»áְ룬Óë¶àλר¼ÒÁªÃûÉÏÊéºôÓõÉèÁ¢¡°Î÷ϯ½Ú¡±£»ËûΪ×ÊÖúÖÐСѧÎ÷ϯ»ñµÃ¸ü´óµÄרҵÉú³¤£¬ËÄ´¦±¼²¨£¬×¼±¸½ÌÓý˶ʿרҵѧλ£»Ëû¸ßÉù¼²ºôÆƳýÈýÇÚѧÉú£¬Í£°ì°ÂÊý°à£¬ÈÃÿһ¸öº¢×Ó¶¼ÏíÓÐÒ»ÂÉ¡¢¿ìÀÖµÄͯÄê¡¡ÔÚ×îÐÂÐû²¼µÄ¡¶¹ú¼ÒÖкã¾Ã½ÌÓýˢкÍÉú³¤ÍýÏë¸ÙÒª¡·£¨2010£2020Ä꣩ÖУ¬Ëû×÷ΪսÂÔרÌâ×é×鳤£¬È«³Ì¼ÓÈëÁË¡¶½ÌÓýÍýÏë¸ÙÒª¡·Æð²Ý¡¢Õ÷ÇóÒâ¼û¡¢¶¨¸åµÄÈ«³Ì£¬ÏÖÔÚΪ¸üºÃµÄÂäʵ¡¶½ÌÓýÍýÏë¸ÙÒª¡·µÄ¾«Éñ£¬ÄêÓâ°ËÊ®µÄËû×÷Ϊ¹ú¼Ò½ÌÓý×ÉѯίԱ»áίԱ¡¢µÚÒ»×é¡°ÍƽøËØÖʽÌÓýË¢ÐÂ×顱×鳤£¬´ø×ŶԽÌÓýÊÂÒµ²»¼õµÄ°®ºÍÖ´×Å£¬±¼²¨ÓÚ×æ¹úµÄ´ó½Äϱ±¡£¹ËÃ÷Ô¶½ÌÊÚΪÐÂÖйú½ÌÓýÊÂÒµµÄÉú³¤×ö³öÁËÖØ´óµÄТ˳¡£
¹ËÃ÷Ô¶½ÌÊÚÐØ»³ÌìÏ£¬Æð¾¢¼ÓÈë¹ú¼ÊѧÊõ½»Á÷ÓëÏàÖú£¬×ã¼£ÆÕ±éÎå´óÖÞ¡£1974ÄêÒÔÖйú´ú±íÍÅÕÕÁϵÄÉí·Ý¸°·¨¹ú°ÍÀè¼ÓÈëÍŽá¹ú½Ì¿ÆÎÄ×éÖ¯µÚÊ®°Ë½ì´ó»á£»1980Äê¼ÓÈëÔÚÈÕ±¾çùÓñÏؾÙÐеĵÚËĽìÌìϽÏÁ¿½ÌÓý´ó»á£»1984Äê×÷ΪÖйú¸ßµÈ½ÌÓý´ú±íÍųÉÔ±»á¼ûËÕÁªÄªË¹¿Æ¡¢ÁÐÄþ¸ñÀպͻù¸¨£»1985ÄêÓ¦ÈÕ±¾½ÌÓý¿Ò̸»áÔ¼ÇëÂÊʦ·¶½ÌÓý´ú±íÍÅ»á¼ûÁËÈÕ±¾¶«¾©¡¢´óÚæ¡¢Éñ»§¡¢¾©¶¼¡¢ÄÎÁ¼µÈ¶¼»á¡£1987Äê¼ÓÈëÔÚ°ÍÎ÷ÕÙ¿ªµÄµÚÁù½ìÌìϽÏÁ¿½ÌÓý´ó»á£¬×÷ÁËÌâΪ¡°The Development of Vocational and Technical Education in China¡±µÄ½²»°£¬²¢ÔÚִί»áÉϱ»Ñ¡¾ÙΪÌìϽÏÁ¿½ÌÓýѧ»áÍŽá»á¸±Ö÷ϯ£¬»Ø¹ú;ÖÐ˳·ÃÃÀ¹úŦԼ¸çÂ×±ÈÑÇ´óѧ¡¢·ðÃÉÌØ´óѧ¡£1987ÄêӦ͎á¹ú¶ùͯ»ù½ð»áµÄÔ¼Ç룬ÂÊÓ׶ù½ÌÓý´ú±íÍÅ»á¼û¼ÓÄôó¶àÂ׶ࡢθ绪£¬ÃÀ¹ú²¨Ê¿¶Ù¡¢Å¦Ô¼¡¢¾É½ðɽ¡¢Ì´ÏãɽµÈµØµÄ´óѧºÍÔçÆÚ½ÌÓýÖÐÐÄ¡£1988ÄêÓ¦ÈÕ±¾ÖÐÎ÷ÖØÃÀ¡¢µÂɽ¹ã¡¢Ç³Ò°ºëËõÄÔ¼Ç룬ÂÊÓ׶ù½ÌÓý´ú±íÍÅ»á¼ûÈÕ±¾¶«¾©¡¢Éñ»§ºÍµÂµº£¬²¢ÔÚÃùÃŽÌÓý´óѧ×÷¹ØÓÚÖйúʦ·¶½ÌÓýË¢ÐÂÓëÉú³¤µÄÑݽ²¡£1989Äê¼ÓÈëÔÚ¼ÓÄôóÃÉÌØÀû¶ûÕÙ¿ªµÄµÚÆß½ìÌìϽÏÁ¿½ÌÓý´ó»á£¬×÷ÁËÌâΪ¡°The Development and Reform of Education for Minority Nationalities in China¡±µÄ´ó»á½²»°£¬»áºó˳·ÃÃÀ¹ú·ðÃÉÌØ´óѧ¡¢´ïÌØĬ˼ѧԺµÈ¡£1990Äê¼ÓÈëÁËÔÚÂíµÂÀïÕÙ¿ªµÄÅ·ÖÞ½ÏÁ¿½ÌÓýÄê»á£¬ÔÚ´Ëʱ´úÌìϽÏÁ¿½ÌÓýѧ»áÍŽá»áÕÙ¿ªÖ´Î¯»á£¬ÔÚִί»áÉϱ»Ñ¡ÎªÍŽá»áË«Ö÷ϯ֮һ¡£1991Äê×÷ΪÖйú¸ßµÈ½ÌÓý´ú±íÍųÉÔ±£¬¼ÓÈëÔÚĪ˹¿ÆÕÙ¿ªµÄÖÐËոߵȽÌÓýË¢ÐÂ×êÑлᣬÔÚ»áÉÏ×÷ÁËÌâΪ¡°¸ßµÈѧУ½ÌѧˢеÄÀíÂÛ»ù´¡¡±µÄ½²»°£¬»áºó»á¼ûÁÐÄþ¸ñÀÕ¡£1992Äê¼ÓÈëÔڽݿ˲¼À¸ñÕÙ¿ªµÄµÚ°Ë½ìÌìϽÏÁ¿½ÌÓý´ó»á¡£ÒԺ󣬹ËÃ÷Ô¶½ÌÊÚ¶à´ÎÔÚ°ÍÀèµÚ°Ë´óѧ¡¢Ôçµ¾Ìï´óѧ¡¢ÃùÃŽÌÓý´óѧ¡¢´óÚæ½ÌÓý´óѧ¡¢¸£µº´óѧ¡¢Ïã¸Û´óѧµÈÌìÏÂÖøÃû´óѧ»á¼û¡¢½²Ñ§»ò¾ÙÐÐѧÊõÑо¿¡£
¹ËÃ÷Ô¶½ÌÊÚÔÚ½Ìѧ¡¢¿ÆÑкÍÉç»á·þÎñµÈÁìÓòÈ¡µÃµÄ·á¸»Ð§¹ûºÍ×ö³öµÄÍ»³öТ˳»ñµÃÁ˺£ÄÚÍâѧÊõ½çµÄ¸ß¶ÈÈÏͬ£ºÏȺóÓÚ1991Äê»ñÌìÏÂÓÅÒìÎ÷ϯ³Æºô£»1991Äê»ñ¹úÎñÔºÕþ¸®ÌØÊâТ˳½òÌù£»1997Äê»ñÔøÏÜè÷½ÌÓý»ù½ð»á¸ßµÈʦ·¶ÔºÐ£Î÷ϯһµÈ½±£»1999Äê»ñ±±¾©ÊС°ÈËÃñÎ÷ϯ¡±³Æºô£»2001ÄêÏã¸Û½ÌÓýѧԺÊÚÓè¹ËÃ÷Ô¶½ÌÊÚÊ׽조ÐÅÓýÌÓý²©Ê¿Ñ§Î»¡±£»2008ÄêÃÀ¹ú¸çÂ×±ÈÑÇ´óѧʦ·¶Ñ§ÔºÊÚÓè¹ËÃ÷Ô¶½ÌÊÚ¡°ÉùÓþ½ÌÊÚ¡±³Æºô£¬ÕâÊǸÃУÓÐÊ·ÒÔÀ´µÚÒ»´Î½«ÕâÒ»ÉùÓþÊÚÓèÖйúѧÕߣ»2009Äê°ÄÃÅ´óѧÊÚÓè¹ËÃ÷Ô¶½ÌÊÚ¡°ÉùÓþ²©Ê¿Ñ§Î»¡±£»2009ÄêÈÕ±¾´´¼Û´óѧÊÚÓè¹ËÃ÷Ô¶½ÌÊÚ¡°ÐÅÓò©Ê¿Ñ§Î»¡±£»2014Äê»ñÎâÓñÕÂÈËÎÄÉç»á¿ÆѧÖÕÉí³É¼¨½±£»2018Äê»ñ±±¾©Ê¦·¶´óѧ¡°ËÄÓС±ºÃÏÈÉúÖÕÉí³É¼¨½±£»2023Äê»ñµÚËĽ조½Ìѧ¾Þ½³½±¡±¡£¹ËÃ÷Ô¶½ÌÊÚÒѳÉΪ½ÌÓýÁìÓòÔÚº£ÄÚÍâÏíÓþÊ¢ÃûµÄ½ÌÓý¼Ò¡£